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Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) UPSC NOTE

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  Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) TOD integrates land use and transport to create compact, mixed-use communities around transit hubs. Pro...

 Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)

  • TOD integrates land use and transport to create compact, mixed-use communities around transit hubs.

  • Promotes sustainable transport (walking, cycling, public transit) and reduces congestion and emissions.

  • Encourages job growth near transit, enhancing productivity and urban livability.

Urban Mobility Crisis

  • Indian cities face severe congestion and pollution, exacerbated by long commutes and rising private vehicle use.

  • Cities like Bengaluru suffer economic losses due to traffic congestion, estimated at ₹38,000 crore annually.


Challenges for TOD in India

  • Rapid suburban growth outpaces public transport development, leading to longer commutes

  • Many jobs are located far from transit stations, limiting accessibility.

  • Unfavorable development regulations and high property prices near transit deter businesses.

  • Lack of pedestrian and feeder services impacts access to transit.


Way Forward

  • Bengaluru’s upcoming master plan presents an opportunity to set targets for job proximity to transit.

  • Incentives for Businesses: Public policies can encourage firms to locate near transit through development rights or tax subsidies.

  • Public-Private Partnerships: Collaboration can improve station areas and provide last-mile connectivity.

  • Prioritize increasing job densities near transit to foster economic growth and sustainability.

  • Establish a nodal agency to streamline TOD planning and implementation across stakeholders.

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Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam: Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) UPSC NOTE
Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) UPSC NOTE
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https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/slidesz/AGV_vUfDe2U325UCfeaxXuOzjOoNEt-fmwjIP9vAqXXaQeJO33smAKFV3ubrcBU3QafIFWV1OO3nof4gwqciFA8oiesj8kO9oyI4NaGP2r2rhXZxrnUjMHsLWt5U85TWrEhZ26P4nDrAo-Iy7KombQWAVN7-CUwbhKHAF3GcCglEk3Yv=s72-c?key=ER7mokm0DwFHl7GK2mxlLg
Learnerz IAS | Concept oriented UPSC Classes in Malayalam
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