Why in news
The Supreme Court confirmed the ban on the sale, production, and manufacture of firecrackers in Delhi and the NCR, calling it "absolutely necessary."
Applications from traders seeking to ease the ban to 3-4 months a year were dismissed.
The court stated that a partial ban would be ineffective as firecrackers would be stored year-round for sale during the ban period.
Green crackers
Manufacturers are tasked with scientifically improving "green crackers" to reduce pollution.
The court stated that the ban could be reconsidered only if green crackers cause minimal pollution.
Experts reported that green crackers produce 30% less pollution than traditional ones.
Health and right
The court highlighted the severe air pollution issue affecting public health, especially for street vendors.
Justice Oka emphasized the constitutional right to clean air and health.
Court directions
The court directed Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan to ban online cracker sales and submit compliance reports.
NCR states were ordered to establish effective systems to enforce the ban and report their plans within three weeks.
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